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Z31 Rear Cross Member Bushing Replacement Clunk from Rear

A common problem found on the Z31 is a Clunk from the rear end of the car when shifting gears or accelerating/decelerating. This is usually caused by worn sub frame bushings and/or differential mount.

*WARNING* - Do this modification at your own risk. We Are not responsable for any issues of your own doing.

Parts Needed

You can choose to replace the parts with stock rubber or upgrade to the polyurethane replacements. Note: The polyurethane replacements are less expensive and will last longer.

Stock Rubber Parts

Polyurethane Parts

Tools Needed

  • Floor Jack
  • Jack Stands
  • Breaker Bar
  • Various Metric Sockets
  • Ratchet
  • Hacksaw
  • Press
  • Paint Pen

Procedure

  1. Jack the car up and secure on jack stands.
  2. Pull the wheels off the rear.
  3. Place a floor jack under the differential housing to support it.
  4. Remove the two nuts securing the differential mount to the rear housing.
  5. Remove the two bolts and two nuts holding the differential mount to the body. The mount should now be free.
  6. Replace the old mount with the new one and tighten:
    • Mount-to-body bolts: 22–29 ft-lbs
    • Mount-to-body nuts: 43–58 ft-lbs
    • Mount-to-differential carrier nuts: 43–58 ft-lbs
  7. Remove the rear cross member by disconnecting the rear control arms. This is the hardest part.
  8. Remove the rear sway bar (4 bolts). If bushings are worn, replace them now.
  9. Disconnect the emergency brake cables from the calipers and main cable.
  10. Remove the rear control arms from the cross member:
    • Each side has one regular bolt/nut and one eccentric bolt/nut.
    • Mark the eccentric bolt position with a paint pen before removal for alignment.
    • Torque spec: 72–87 ft-lbs
  11. Support the differential and remove the 4 bolts/nuts holding it to the cross member.
  12. Remove the 2 nuts holding the cross member to the body (torque spec: 58–80 ft-lbs).
  13. Remove the 4 nuts holding the cross member stays. The cross member can now be removed.
  14. Crossmember removal
  15. Press out old bushings and install new ones.
    Old bushings removed

    This is what they usually look like when removed.

  16. Use a cold chisel to punch out the metal sleeve of the bushing.
    Removing metal sleeve
  17. Clean everything thoroughly.
    Dirty subframe Cleaned subframe
  18. Assembly is reverse of disassembly.

Sources Used