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Z31 Automatic to Manual Transmission Swap

These instructions are based on swapping the A/T from an 89T for a 5-spd from an 88T. It will work very well for pre 87 cars except for the electronics. Some of the stuff is for turbo cars only and I'm sure you'll find out as you do the swap.

*WARNING* - Do this diagnosis/mods at your own risk. We Are not responsable for any issues of your own doing.

Transmission Specs

Category Model / Notes
Manual Transmissions
84–89 Z31 NA FS5W71C — Nissan 5spd (medium)
84–86 Z31 Turbo FS5R90A — Borg Warner T-5 5spd (weakest)
87–89 Z31 Turbo FS5R30A — Nissan Turbo 5spd (strongest)
Automatic Transmissions
1984 only 4N71B
1986–89 E4N71B
A/T Model Code Number
N/A X8203
Turbo X8206
Torque Converter Assembly
N/A GXA
Turbo G

Advice Before Starting

  • Download and read the AT and MT sections of the Factory Service Manual .
  • Make every attempt to get a transmission from the same model car, otherwise you will have to modify the drive shaft flange for it to fit correctly as the early 1984-1986 cars have a different Differential Flange then the 1987-1989 years. More infomation about the Differentials and Driveshafts can be found by clicking the links.
  • Whenever you take a part out, reinsert the retaining bolts whenever possible so you know where everything goes during reassembly.
  • If you have a friend who is willing to help, get them. The job is much easier and faster with two sets of muscles in place.

Parts You Need

Many parts can be salvaged from a junkyard, but some should be purchased new for safety and reliability.

Manual Swap Parts Needed

Essential Tools & Supplies

Item Notes
Basic tool setWrenches, sockets, large wrenches
Flare nut wrenchFor brake/clutch lines
Transmission fluidCorrect type for Z31 manual
Brake fluidFor clutch hydraulics
Clutch alignment toolRequired for install
Transmission jackRentable, safer than floor jack
Jack standsRaise car safely
FSM pages / ficheCritical reference
Transmission rear oil sealNew recommended
Engine rear oil sealReplace while accessible
Moly greaseFor seal installation
PB Blaster or WD-40For rusted bolts
Anti-seize compoundThread treatment
Thread locker (medium)Torque-critical bolts

Parts from Donor 5-Speed Z31

Component Notes
5-speed Transmission (complete)Include all switches, shifter, bolts
Dust plates (2)Attach to engine/trans
5-spd driveshaftMust match transmission and Differential
Flywheel + boltsCheck wear; resurface or replace
Speedometer cableDepends on analog/digital dash
Speedometer pinion O-ringReplace with new
Transmission mount & crossmemberInspect rubber
Clutch + brake pedal assembliesSwap both
Clutch master & slave cylindersBuy new
Clutch dampener & hydraulic lineFrom donor
Front down pipe (5spd)Donor pipe preferred fit
5-spd ECCS (ECU)Ensure proper engine map though you can use the Automatic ECU with the Manual transmission the idle may need adjusted
Clutch pressure plateBuy new preferred
Clutch pilot bushingPress in new
Throw-out bearingNew recommended
Misc. bolts, clips, washersTake everything from donor

Before you start

If you are using a parts car Flywheel, You should Have a shop resurface the flywheel if needed.


You will also want to Verify all needed parts and supplies before you get started. Either way you will likely need to get other items that you either forgot to get or lost/broke while doing the swap.


You should also Clean the 5-spd unit as best as you can.

  1. Drain all oil out of the transmission.
  2. Replace the rear transmission oil seal.
  3. Replace the throw-out bearing.
  4. Apply grease to the clutch fork.
  5. Inspect the rubber boot; replace if worn or damaged.
  6. Check neutral and reverse light switch wires for damage; replace switches if wires are frayed.
  7. Inspect the transmission mount and cross member. If the rubber is cracked or worn, replace both.

Begin Work

The first thing to do is to Disconnect the battery and move it out of the way. You will need this to access wiring later on.

Take out the center console

See fiche section 7E12: or Section 11 Sub Section 21 of the Haynes manual.

There are a couple of bolts behind the "300ZX" plate on the center console and a few more in the console box.

Take out the A/T shifter

See fiche section 4J08:


Remove the 2 screws on the back of the shifter


Now remove the 3 screws holding the cover to the shifter plate

Disconnect the two harnesses that are sometimes deep into the driver side Transmission well carpet.

You'll also need to disconnect the shift link mechanism from under the car. I did this later when I jacked up the car.


Install the brake pedal

I started with the most difficult step - replacing the brake pedal (see fiche Section 4L05).

  1. Disassemble your A/T brake pedal only from it's mounting by removing Brake Booster rod and the piviot Pin from the assembly
  2. Disassemble the 5-spd pedal from its plate (keep spring/shaft)
  3. Start putting the pedal in. A royal PITA to align the pedal shaft while trying to maintain the spring in position in order to bolt her in place -you'll see what I mean when you get there. PATIENCE, A LOT OF IT, and it'll eventually get in. I used a rope to pull the spring compressed, then with a guide pin at the other end of the bore for the brake pedal shaft (item #46582), I was able to get it in. Torque tightening bolt to 22-30ft-lb

Install the clutch pedal assembly

The clutch pedal assembly includes the pedal itself, its mounting bracket and the clutch master cylinder.

  1. If using the old master cylinder, make sure to clean it thoroughly.
  2. Take out the windshield washer fluid reservoir and on the firewall you'll see a plate bolted where the clutch pedal shaft will go through.

  3. Take that plate out
  4. Install the clutch pedal and master cylinder
  5. Torques: Clutch master cylinder securing plate: 5.8-8.7ft-lb; Clutch pedal push rod: 5.8-8.0ft-lb; Clutch pedal lock nut:12-16ft-lb.
  6. Don't install the clutch hydraulic line at this point as there is not enough room yet.

Automatic Transmission Removal

Geting the Car Preped

Raise the car up as high and as safely as possible and USE JACK STANDS to support the car. You have to raise it high otherwise the Transmission dip stick tube will not clear frame when time comes to remove transmission.

NOTICE! Never work under car without properly securing jack stands under the vehicle.

Transmission Preparation & Exhaust Removal

Preparation Steps

  1. Remove front tires for more room.
  2. Drain whatever oil is in the transmission.
  3. Disconnect all the electrical cables to the transmission. The large cable going to the battery area is the inhibitor switch cable — note its location for later.
  4. Disconnect the oil temperature switch harness (above the drain plug, left of the sending unit). It's fragile, so work carefully.
  5. Disconnect the battery ground cable at the transmission/engine interface.
  6. Disconnect the vacuum line from the passenger side of the engine to the transmission. Plug the engine side with a rubber plug and secure with a zip tie.
  7. Disconnect oil cooling lines from both the transmission and radiator. Blow out the radiator and plug it afterward.
  8. Disconnect the speedometer pinion. Be careful — retain the pinion and get a new O-ring.

Exhaust Component Removal

From here on, we'll start taking out bolts. You will break some (especially those in the exhaust area) so be prepared to purchase new ones.

Tip: Spray all exhaust bolts with solvent (PB Blaster, WD-40, etc.) and let soak overnight. These bolts often break, so prep well!

  1. Unbolt the catalytic converter: remove bottom heat shield, then bolts from the front pipe and middle tube.
  2. Remove the catalytic converter and unbolt the upper heat shield.
  3. Undo the three bolts connecting the front tube to the exhaust manifold/turbo outlet. Be patient — these may break. Watch out for the AIV tube (emissions line). If needed, cut and replace with part #14823-19P00 (N/A) or 14823-19P05 (Turbo).
  4. Remove the rear support cross bar between the frame rails. These bolts are fragile — take care!
  5. Disconnect the parking brake cable.

Remove Drive Shaft & Transmission

Disconnect the drive shaft at the differential side. Rotate the wheels to access all bolts easily.

  1. Slide the drive shaft out of the transmission and store it safely.
  2. Support the transmission using a transmission jack or floor jack. Place another jack (e.g., scissors jack) under the engine oil pan using a wooden block to avoid damage.
  3. Remove the transmission insulator mount bolts.
  4. Remove the starter.
  5. Remove the converter-to-flex-plate bolts through the starter opening. Rotate the flex plate to access all bolts. (The flex plate acts as the flywheel for automatic transmissions.)
  6. Remove the transmission-to-engine bolts (note varying bolt lengths). The top two bolts are the most difficult:
    • Lower the transmission mount slightly.
    • Lower the engine slightly using the jack to angle the transmission tail downward.
    • Don’t over-lower — you risk stressing or damaging the engine mounts.
    • You’ll repeat this technique during the 5-speed installation.
  7. With a friend or careful use of the jack, gently slide out the automatic transmission. Be aware: the converter is loose and contains a significant amount of oil — it’s heavy!

Replacing Rear Oil Seal, Flywheel, and Clutch Assembly

Installing the Flywheel and Clutch

Once the A/T is removed, you'll see a flex plate and a steel ring where the converter sat. Removing this ring is the next challenge (second only to the brake pedal). Options:

  • Use a puller (AutoZone or Harbor Freight rent them)
  • Use a wrench to pop it loose
  • Socket + grease pressure method
  • A blind side puller also works well
  1. Remove the small circular drive plate and flex plate.
  2. Replace the rear oil seal on the engine. This is likely your only opportunity—don’t skip it.
  3. Install the clutch hydraulic tube, slave cylinder, and damper. Use a flare nut wrench and follow torque specs precisely.
  4. Torque Specs:
    • Damper bolts: 5.8–8.0 ft-lb
    • Slave cylinder bolts: 22–30 ft-lb
  5. Press the brass pilot bushing gently into place. Leave clearance to allow future removal; don’t bottom it out.
  6. Insert the dust plates:
    • Small one first (toward engine)
    • Full one next
    • Align with dowel pins; can be reinserted later if needed
  7. Install the resurfaced 5-speed flywheel. Bolt the Flywheel to the crankshaft using blue Lock-tight on the bolts (Torque: 72–80 ft-lb).
  8. Bolt the clutch plate assembly in this order:
    • Clutch pressure plate (next to flywheel)
    • Clutch disk
    • Use a clutch alignment tool for accuracy
    • Torque the flywheel bolts: 16–22 ft-lb again with blue Lock-tight on them

Installing 5-Speed Transmission

Installing the 5-speed

You've cleaned and prepped the 5-speed transmission. Place it on the transmission jack and slide it under the car. Follow these steps carefully:

  1. Align the transmission input shaft to the driveshaft. It may connect easily or take hours. Be patient and do not force it.
  2. Once aligned, bolt the transmission to the engine.
    • Bolts below the starter: 22–29 ft-lb
    • Top bolts: 29–30 ft-lb
    • Don't forget to reinstall dust plates and follow earlier alignment tips
  3. While the jacks are still supporting the engine and transmission, install the crossmember and transmission bushing. Torque: 33–44 ft-lb (based on engine mount specs)
  4. Reconnect the oil temperature sensor harness.
  5. Reinstall the starter and reconnect the negative battery terminal.
  6. Reinstall the driveshaft using correct torque specifications.
  7. Reinstall the exhaust components. Note: If using a turbo front tube, modify heat shield with a wooden mallet to clear the mount.
  8. Install the original speedometer pinion with a new O-ring.
  9. Torque the 5-speed driveshaft to 29–33 ft-lb.
  10. Final exhaust torque specs:
    • Front tube to engine: 34–45 ft-lb
    • Front tube to catalytic converter: 23–32 ft-lb
    • Cat to mid tube: 31–42 ft-lb
  11. Adjust the emergency brake. Torque: 2.3–3.2 ft-lb. Aim for 8–10 notches before full engagement.

Fill Her Up With Oil

There are several ways to fill the transmission with oil. One common method is threading a plastic tube from the engine bay to the transmission oil inlet, then pouring in: 5-1/8 qt of Redline MT-90 synthetic (or 4-1/4 qt for N/A). You'll know it's full when oil starts to drip out of the fill port.

  1. Fill the clutch master cylinder with DOT-3 brake fluid and bleed the system. Start with the damper, then the slave cylinder. A friend helps a lot here!
  2. Adjust free play in the brake and clutch pedals as precisely as possible.

Electronics

Now that the hard part is done, wiring is next:

  • Reinstall the front tires.
  • Don’t lower the car just yet—you may need to go underneath again.
  • You'll need to work with the inhibitor switch (8-pin connector) from the transmission that leads into the battery area. You should've disconnected and noted this earlier.

Refer to the following for 1987–1989 cars only:

Wiring diagram
  1. Looking at the inhibitor switch from the transmission side (not engine side).
  2. To enable starting, jump the Black/Blue (B/BL) wire with the Black/Red (B/R) wire.
  3. For clutch-start and cruise control functionality, make this jump at the clutch switch. You may need a universal clutch switch.
  4. For reverse lights, connect the blue wire from the reverse light switch to the B/W wire and the black wire (ground) to the B/R wire on the inhibitor switch.

Refer to the following for 1985–1986 cars only:

  1. Find the 8-pin connector near the battery. You only need: Red/Black, Black/Yellow, and Black/White.
  2. Ground the Black/Yellow wire by connecting it to Red/Black. Note: grounding this disables cruise control unless routed through the neutral switch.
  3. To preserve cruise and proper start logic, connect both to the neutral switch on the 5-speed transmission.
  4. For reverse lights, connect B/R and B/W wires to the reverse switch.
  5. Hook up the clutch pedal’s switch to the unused clutch harness to ensure cruise disengagement works properly. Check nylon bumpers!
  6. If no neutral switch: install a hidden switch in the center console (e.g. a turbo washer switch) and manually toggle to start. Bonus: theft deterrent!

Refer to the following for 1984 cars only:

For 1984T models with the 4N71B automatic and a 4-pin inhibitor switch:

With the locking tab on top and wires facing away from you:
Top-left: Pin 1
Bottom-left: Pin 2
Top-right: Pin 3
Bottom-right: Pin 4

  • Connect pins 1 and 2 to the neutral switch.
  • Connect pins 3 and 4 to the reverse switch.

Start Your Engine

  • Congratulations! You did it. Lower the car carefully and fire up the engine. You might hear some unfamiliar sounds—use your instincts to distinguish between normal break-in noise and real issues.
  • Visit your trusted mechanic for final pedal adjustments and proper clutch bleeding.
  • A slight whine when releasing the clutch at first is normal. Allow some time for the clutch hardware to wear in.

Required Adjustments

You'll probably notice that your idle is approximately 1000 rpm higher!!! It needs to be adjusted if you want to pass emissions. For the N/A cars, use the idle adjusting screw by the throttle body. For the turbo, you'll need the 5-spd ECCS for idle adjustment.

Sources Used